Best Medication For ADHD
Teenagers and children who take ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive and calmer. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowdown in growth and may have an increased blood pressure or heart rate when taking these drugs.
There are a variety of medications, including tablets, liquids patches, capsules, and tablets (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release, sustained-release and extended-release.
Stimulants
Stimulants are one of the classes of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These drugs enhance focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the pre-frontal cortex region which is often referred to as the brain's "secretary" because it helps with organizing and planning abilities.
Stimulants are available in both short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken twice or three times per day. They include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines may be a bit more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates, however they work in the same way to increase attention and focus. There are extended-release versions of certain stimulant drugs. They can be a better option since they last between up to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Certain of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquids to make drinks, while others are pills.
It may take some time to find the right medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will observe how you respond to the different types of medications and will alter the dosage as required. Drugs should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan, which will include behavioral therapy and support services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to work but it can make you feel more in control, increase your impulsivity and concentration, and improve your focus. These medications don't affect dopamine and norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do, and therefore can be safer to use over a longer period of time. They can also have fewer negative effects, including heartburn, constipation and a reduced sex drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera and is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe other medication from this category such as guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that can be prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or if they cause too many adverse side effects.
Your doctor can prescribe the atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications don't have a direct effect however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity that occurs over time and increase concentration. best adhd medication for adults uk in a different class than the other options and can trigger some adverse effects, such as headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor may also suggest the use of a small dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not a FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to increase concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant, but generally not serious, side effects, including hearing ringing, or changes in vision.